Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a long-term lung condition that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It narrows the airways, making it harder to breathe over time.

More than 15 million Americans have been diagnosed with COPD, and many more may not know they have it. With the right care, patients can manage symptoms and stay active in daily life. Primary care providers are often the first step in getting that support.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Symptoms

COPD develops slowly. Symptoms may be mild at first, but they tend to get worse without treatment.

Common symptoms:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• A cough that produces mucus for weeks or longer
• Wheezing or chest tightness
• Feeling tired or low on energy
• Frequent colds or respiratory infections

Talk to your primary care provider if you notice these signs. Early diagnosis allows for more effective treatment.

Primary Care for COPD

Your primary care doctor can perform breathing tests, review your medical history and assess oxygen levels. From there, they create a care plan to manage COPD and monitor changes over time.

Primary care providers also coordinate with lung specialists when advanced care is needed. They are your long-term partner in managing medications, preventing flare-ups and protecting lung health.

Treatment Options and Ongoing Care for COPD

Treatment of COPD focuses on easing symptoms and slowing disease progression.

Common COPD treatments:

• Inhalers that relax and open the airways
• Medications to reduce inflammation or prevent flare-ups
• Pulmonary rehabilitation programs to strengthen breathing
• Vaccines to protect against flu and pneumonia
• Oxygen therapy in more advanced cases

Your provider will adjust treatment as your needs and symptoms change.

Lifestyle Changes for Stronger Lungs

Lifestyle steps can improve breathing and reduce complications from COPD.

• Quitting smoking is the most important step for slowing COPD
• Staying active with exercise
• Eating balanced meals to maintain energy
• Practicing breathing techniques
• Avoiding smoke, dust and chemical fumes
• Using air purifiers in your home

Keeping a symptom journal and sharing it with your provider can guide adjustments in care.

When to Reach Out to Your Doctor About COPD

Call your provider if your breathing suddenly gets worse, your cough increases or you notice a change in color, amount or consistency of mucous.

Seek emergency care right away if you feel extremely short of breath, notice blue lips or fingertips or cannot catch your breath even at rest.

Take Care with CU Medicine

COPD is a serious condition, but it can be managed with the right support. Primary care providers at CU Medicine combine medical expertise with long-term guidance to help patients breathe easier and live with confidence.

Find a CU Medicine primary care provider or specialty care provider by clicking here.